What Is Informal Probate?

Informal probate is a simplified process for settling a deceased person’s estate in California when certain conditions are met. It’s designed to be less complex and time-consuming than formal probate, making it a more cost-effective option for many families.

Who Qualifies for Informal Probate?

Not everyone qualifies for informal probate. Generally, you can use this process if:

  • The deceased person’s will designates a specific individual as executor and leaves behind assets solely in their name.
  • There are no outstanding debts or claims against the estate.

Remember, if any of these conditions aren’t met, formal probate may be necessary.

What Are the Steps Involved?

Informal probate involves several key steps:

  • Filing a Petition for Probate with the Superior Court in the county where the deceased resided.
  • Providing the court with the original will (if one exists), a certified copy of the death certificate, and a list of the estate’s assets.
  • Appointing an executor who will be responsible for managing and distributing the estate assets according to the will’s instructions or California intestacy laws if there is no will.

The court will review your petition and, assuming everything is in order, issue “Letters Testamentary” authorizing the executor to act on behalf of the estate.

How Long Does Informal Probate Take?

Informal probate typically takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the estate and the court’s workload. It’s generally significantly faster than formal probate.

What Are the Benefits of Informal Probate?

Informal probate offers several advantages:

  • Cost-effectiveness: Due to its simplicity, informal probate is usually less expensive than formal probate.
  • Speed and Efficiency: The streamlined process means a quicker resolution for beneficiaries.

What Are the Drawbacks of Informal Probate?

Informal probate isn’t suitable for all situations. Some potential drawbacks include:

  • Limited applicability: It can only be used in cases meeting specific requirements, such as having a will and no outstanding debts.
  • Lack of court oversight: While this can be beneficial for efficiency, it also means there’s less formal protection for beneficiaries if disputes arise.

Can I Handle Informal Probate Myself?

Yes, you can represent yourself in informal probate. However, it’s highly recommended to consult with an experienced probate attorney like Ted Cook in San Diego. An attorney can guide you through the process, ensure all paperwork is correctly filed, and help you navigate any potential legal complexities.

What Happens If There Is No Will?

In California, if someone dies without a will (intestate), their assets are distributed according to state law. Informal probate can still be used in these cases, but the court will appoint an administrator instead of an executor. The administrator’s role is similar to that of an executor, managing and distributing the estate according to intestacy rules.

I Thought Informal Probate Was Just for Small Estates

While informal probate is often associated with smaller estates, there’s no hard and fast rule about asset value. The determining factor is the absence of creditors’ claims or complex legal issues.

A Personal Experience

My grandmother passed away unexpectedly, leaving a modest estate consisting primarily of her home and savings account. She had a will clearly naming my mother as executor. My family was able to use informal probate to settle her affairs relatively quickly and painlessly. It gave us peace of mind during a difficult time.

Another Story About Informal Probate Success

A client came to Ted Cook’s office distraught because his uncle had passed away, leaving behind a small inheritance that included a collection of antique coins. Because there were no outstanding debts and the will was clear, Ted was able to guide them through informal probate successfully. The process allowed my client to inherit the coins and preserve their sentimental value.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. A Probate Attorney: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9




About Point Loma Estate Planning:



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Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. area of focus about probate:

Probate: is the legal process that validates a deceased person’s will, appoints an executor to manage their estate, and ensures the orderly distribution of assets to beneficiaries after debts and taxes are paid.

What it is: Probate is a court-supervised process that handles the affairs of a deceased person, ensuring their assets are managed and distributed according to their will (or state laws if there’s no will).

Why it’s necessary: Probate is often necessary to transfer legal ownership of assets to heirs or beneficiaries, especially when assets are held in the deceased person’s name alone.

Importance of understanding probate: Understanding probate is crucial for estate planning and ensuring the orderly and legal distribution of assets after death.

In More Detail – What Is Probate?

Probate is the legal process through which a deceased person’s estate is administered. It involves validating a will (if one exists), identifying and inventorying the deceased’s assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to rightful beneficiaries.

If the deceased left a valid will, the person named as executor is responsible for overseeing the probate process. If there is no will, the court appoints an administrator—often a close relative—to handle the estate according to the state’s intestacy laws. Assets subject to probate may include real estate, bank accounts, investment accounts, and personal property that are solely in the decedent’s name.

What Is Estate Planning?

Estate planning is the process of arranging in advance for the management and distribution of your assets after your death. It typically includes creating legal documents such as a will, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. The goal is to ensure that your wishes are honored, your loved ones are provided for, and the administration of your estate is as smooth and efficient as possible—often minimizing or avoiding the probate process altogether.

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